WiredTiger operations return a value of 0 on success and a non-zero value on error. Error codes may be either positive or negative: positive error codes are standard error codes as described for POSIX-like systems (for example, EINVAL
or EBUSY
), negative error codes are WiredTiger-specific (for example, WT_ROLLBACK
).
WiredTiger-specific error codes always appear in the -31,800 to -31,999 range, inclusive.
Informational return values, like wiredtiger.WT_NOTFOUND
or wiredtiger.WT_DUPLICATE_KEY
or 0 (success), are directly returned by APIs. More severe errors are thrown as WiredTigerException
, which may be caught by the application.
The WiredTigerRollbackException
is a specific type of WiredTigerException
, thrown when there is a conflict between concurrent operations. An application that catches this exception should call rollback() on the relevant transaction, and retry as necessary.
The WiredTigerPanicException
is a specific type of WiredTigerException
, thrown when there is a fatal error requiring database restart. Applications will normally handle WiredTigerPanicException
as a special case. A correctly-written WiredTiger application will likely catch WiredTigerPanicException
and immediately exit or otherwise handle fatal errors. Note that no further WiredTiger calls are required after WiredTigerPanicException
is caught (and further calls will themselves immediately fail).
WiredTiger returns EBUSY
for operations requiring exclusive access, when an object is not available for exclusive access. For example, the Session.drop or Session.verify methods will fail if the object has open cursors. Note that internal WiredTiger threads may temporarily open cursors on objects (for example, threads performing operations like statistics logging), and operations may temporarily fail and return EBUSY
when there are no application cursors open on the object.
The following is a complete list of the WiredTiger-specific return values, all constants defined in the com.wiredtiger.db.wiredtiger class:
- WT_ROLLBACK
- This error is generated when an operation cannot be completed due to a conflict with concurrent operations. The operation may be retried; if a transaction is in progress, it should be rolled back and the operation retried in a new transaction.
- WT_DUPLICATE_KEY
- This error is generated when the application attempts to insert a record with the same key as an existing record without the 'overwrite' configuration to Session.open_cursor.
- WT_ERROR
- This error is returned when an error is not covered by a specific error return.
- WT_NOTFOUND
- This error indicates an operation did not find a value to return. This includes cursor search and other operations where no record matched the cursor's search key such as Cursor.update or Cursor.remove.
- WT_PANIC
- This error indicates an underlying problem that requires a database restart. The application may exit immediately, no further WiredTiger calls are required (and further calls will themselves immediately fail).
- WT_RUN_RECOVERY
- This error is generated when wiredtiger_open is configured to return an error if recovery is required to use the database.
- WT_CACHE_FULL
- This error is only generated when wiredtiger_open is configured to run in-memory, and an insert or update operation requires more than the configured cache size to complete. The operation may be retried; if a transaction is in progress, it should be rolled back and the operation retried in a new transaction.
- WT_PREPARE_CONFLICT
- This error is generated when the application attempts to update an already updated record which is in prepared state. An updated record will be in prepared state, when the transaction that performed the update is in prepared state.
- WT_TRY_SALVAGE
- This error is generated when corruption is detected in an on-disk file. During normal operations, this may occur in rare circumstances as a result of a system crash. The application may choose to salvage the file or retry wiredtiger_open with the 'salvage=true' configuration setting.
Translating errors
The Session.strerror and wiredtiger_strerror functions return the standard text message associated with any WiredTiger, ISO C, or POSIX standard API.
try {
String key = "non-existent key";
cursor.putKeyString(key);
if ((ret = cursor.remove()) != 0) {
System.err.println(
"cursor.remove: " + wiredtiger.wiredtiger_strerror(ret));
return (ret);
}
} catch (WiredTigerException wte) {
System.err.println("cursor.remove exception: " + wte);
}
try {
String key = "non-existent key";
cursor.putKeyString(key);
if ((ret = cursor.remove()) != 0) {
System.err.println(
"cursor.remove: " + wiredtiger.wiredtiger_strerror(ret));
return (ret);
}
} catch (WiredTigerException wte) {
System.err.println("cursor.remove exception: " + wte);
}
Note that wiredtiger_strerror is not thread-safe.