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nop_encrypt.c

Shows the basic framework for building an encryptor as a plug in library.

/*-
* Public Domain 2014-present MongoDB, Inc.
* Public Domain 2008-2014 WiredTiger, Inc.
*
* This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
*
* Anyone is free to copy, modify, publish, use, compile, sell, or
* distribute this software, either in source code form or as a compiled
* binary, for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial, and by any
* means.
*
* In jurisdictions that recognize copyright laws, the author or authors
* of this software dedicate any and all copyright interest in the
* software to the public domain. We make this dedication for the benefit
* of the public at large and to the detriment of our heirs and
* successors. We intend this dedication to be an overt act of
* relinquishment in perpetuity of all present and future rights to this
* software under copyright law.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
* OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
* ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <wiredtiger.h>
#include <wiredtiger_ext.h>
/* Local encryptor structure. */
typedef struct {
WT_ENCRYPTOR encryptor; /* Must come first */
WT_EXTENSION_API *wt_api; /* Extension API */
unsigned long nop_calls; /* Count of calls */
} NOP_ENCRYPTOR;
/*
* nop_error --
* Display an error from this module in a standard way.
*/
static int
nop_error(NOP_ENCRYPTOR *encryptor, WT_SESSION *session, int err, const char *msg)
{
wt_api = encryptor->wt_api;
(void)wt_api->err_printf(
wt_api, session, "nop encryption: %s: %s", msg, wt_api->strerror(wt_api, NULL, err));
return (err);
}
/*
* nop_encrypt --
* A simple encryption example that passes data through unchanged.
*/
static int
nop_encrypt(WT_ENCRYPTOR *encryptor, WT_SESSION *session, uint8_t *src, size_t src_len,
uint8_t *dst, size_t dst_len, size_t *result_lenp)
{
NOP_ENCRYPTOR *nop_encryptor = (NOP_ENCRYPTOR *)encryptor;
(void)session; /* Unused parameters */
++nop_encryptor->nop_calls; /* Call count */
if (dst_len < src_len)
return (nop_error(nop_encryptor, session, ENOMEM, "encrypt buffer not big enough"));
memcpy(dst, src, src_len);
*result_lenp = src_len;
return (0);
}
/*
* nop_decrypt --
* A simple decryption example that passes data through unchanged.
*/
static int
nop_decrypt(WT_ENCRYPTOR *encryptor, WT_SESSION *session, uint8_t *src, size_t src_len,
uint8_t *dst, size_t dst_len, size_t *result_lenp)
{
NOP_ENCRYPTOR *nop_encryptor = (NOP_ENCRYPTOR *)encryptor;
(void)session; /* Unused parameters */
(void)src_len;
++nop_encryptor->nop_calls; /* Call count */
/*
* The destination length is the number of unencrypted bytes we're expected to return.
*/
memcpy(dst, src, dst_len);
*result_lenp = dst_len;
return (0);
}
/*
* nop_sizing --
* A simple sizing example that tells wiredtiger that the encrypted buffer is always the same as
* the source buffer.
*/
static int
nop_sizing(WT_ENCRYPTOR *encryptor, WT_SESSION *session, size_t *expansion_constantp)
{
NOP_ENCRYPTOR *nop_encryptor = (NOP_ENCRYPTOR *)encryptor;
(void)session; /* Unused parameters */
++nop_encryptor->nop_calls; /* Call count */
*expansion_constantp = 0;
return (0);
}
/*
* nop_customize --
* The customize function creates a customized encryptor.
*/
static int
nop_customize(WT_ENCRYPTOR *encryptor, WT_SESSION *session, WT_CONFIG_ARG *encrypt_config,
WT_ENCRYPTOR **customp)
{
/*
* This is how keys are set: the extension is first loaded, and then for every distinct key used
* a copy is made by calling the customize method. The original uncustomized WT_ENCRYPTOR is
* ordinarily never used to encrypt or decrypt anything.
*
* The copy, with the key installed into it, should be returned to the caller via the customp
* argument. If the customize method succeeds but sets *customp to NULL, the original encryptor
* is used for that key.
*
* The customize method need not be provided, but in that case key configuration is not
* performed, the original encryptor is used for all encryption, and it must have some other
* means to get the key or keys it should use.
*/
const NOP_ENCRYPTOR *orig;
NOP_ENCRYPTOR *new;
WT_CONFIG_ITEM keyid, secretkey;
int ret;
orig = (const NOP_ENCRYPTOR *)encryptor;
wt_api = orig->wt_api;
/* Allocate and initialize the new encryptor. */
if ((new = calloc(1, sizeof(*new))) == NULL)
return (errno);
*new = *orig;
/* Get the keyid, if any. */
ret = wt_api->config_get(wt_api, session, encrypt_config, "keyid", &keyid);
if (ret != 0)
keyid.len = 0;
/* Get the explicit secret key, if any. */
ret = wt_api->config_get(wt_api, session, encrypt_config, "secretkey", &secretkey);
if (ret != 0)
secretkey.len = 0;
/* Providing both a keyid and a secretkey is an error. */
if (keyid.len != 0 && secretkey.len != 0) {
ret = nop_error(
new, NULL, EINVAL, "nop_customize: keys specified with both keyid= and secretkey=");
goto err;
}
/*
* Providing neither is also normally an error. Allow it here for the benefit of the test suite.
*/
if (keyid.len == 0 && secretkey.len == 0)
(void)keyid; /* do nothing */
if (keyid.len != 0)
/*
* Here one would contact a key manager to get the key, then install it.
*/
(void)keyid.str; /* do nothing; add code here */
if (secretkey.len != 0)
/*
* Here one would install the explicit secret key, probably after base64- or hex-decoding
* it. If it's a passphrase rather than a key, one might hash it first. Other
* transformations might be needed or wanted as well.
*/
(void)secretkey.str; /* do nothing; add code here */
/* Return the new encryptor. */
*customp = (WT_ENCRYPTOR *)new;
return (0);
err:
free(new);
return (ret);
}
/*
* nop_terminate --
* WiredTiger no-op encryption termination.
*/
static int
nop_terminate(WT_ENCRYPTOR *encryptor, WT_SESSION *session)
{
NOP_ENCRYPTOR *nop_encryptor = (NOP_ENCRYPTOR *)encryptor;
(void)session; /* Unused parameters */
++nop_encryptor->nop_calls; /* Call count */
/* Free the allocated memory. */
free(encryptor);
return (0);
}
/*
* wiredtiger_extension_init --
* A simple shared library encryption example.
*/
int
{
NOP_ENCRYPTOR *nop_encryptor;
int ret;
(void)config; /* Unused parameters */
if ((nop_encryptor = calloc(1, sizeof(NOP_ENCRYPTOR))) == NULL)
return (errno);
/*
* Allocate a local encryptor structure, with a WT_ENCRYPTOR structure as the first field,
* allowing us to treat references to either type of structure as a reference to the other type.
*
* Heap memory (not static), because it can support multiple databases.
*/
nop_encryptor->encryptor.encrypt = nop_encrypt;
nop_encryptor->encryptor.decrypt = nop_decrypt;
nop_encryptor->encryptor.sizing = nop_sizing;
nop_encryptor->encryptor.customize = nop_customize;
nop_encryptor->encryptor.terminate = nop_terminate;
nop_encryptor->wt_api = connection->get_extension_api(connection);
/* Load the encryptor */
if ((ret = connection->add_encryptor(connection, "nop", (WT_ENCRYPTOR *)nop_encryptor, NULL)) ==
0)
return (0);
free(nop_encryptor);
return (ret);
}
WT_EXTENSION_API
Table of WiredTiger extension methods.
Definition: wiredtiger_ext.h:58
WT_CONFIG_ARG
struct WT_CONFIG_ARG WT_CONFIG_ARG
Definition: wiredtiger.in:3990
WT_CONNECTION::get_extension_api
WT_EXTENSION_API * get_extension_api(WT_CONNECTION *wt_conn)
Return a reference to the WiredTiger extension functions.
WT_CONFIG_ITEM::str
const char * str
The value of a configuration string.
Definition: wiredtiger.in:3647
WT_EXTENSION_API::strerror
const char *(* strerror)(WT_EXTENSION_API *, WT_SESSION *session, int error)
Return information about an error as a string.
Definition: wiredtiger_ext.h:100
WT_ENCRYPTOR
The interface implemented by applications to provide custom encryption.
Definition: wiredtiger.in:4344
WT_EXTENSION_API::config_get
int(* config_get)(WT_EXTENSION_API *wt_api, WT_SESSION *session, WT_CONFIG_ARG *config, const char *key, WT_CONFIG_ITEM *value)
Return the value of a configuration key.
Definition: wiredtiger_ext.h:184
wiredtiger_extension_init
int wiredtiger_extension_init(WT_CONNECTION *connection, WT_CONFIG_ARG *config)
Entry point to an extension, called when the extension is loaded.
WT_CONNECTION
A connection to a WiredTiger database.
Definition: wiredtiger.in:2099
WT_CONNECTION::add_encryptor
int add_encryptor(WT_CONNECTION *connection, const char *name, WT_ENCRYPTOR *encryptor, const char *config)
Add an encryption function.
WT_CONFIG_ITEM::len
size_t len
The number of bytes in the value referenced by str.
Definition: wiredtiger.in:3650
WT_EXTENSION_API::err_printf
int(* err_printf)(WT_EXTENSION_API *wt_api, WT_SESSION *session, const char *fmt,...)
Insert an error message into the WiredTiger error stream.
Definition: wiredtiger_ext.h:76
WT_SESSION
All data operations are performed in the context of a WT_SESSION.
Definition: wiredtiger.in:801
WT_CONFIG_ITEM
The configuration information returned by the WiredTiger configuration parsing functions in the WT_EX...
Definition: wiredtiger.in:3636